Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Analysis of Local Wisdom "Siri" in Leadership Of The Head of Temmappadaue Village, Marusu District, Maros Regency

2025-12-15T09:20:59+00:00

This study aims to determine the value of local wisdom leadership "siri" as a motivational tool to improve the implementation of tasks and work of employees at the Temmappaduae Village office. Study This use A qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation of research objects, direct interviews with informants and documentation, namely tracing evidence in the form of written decisions and regulations, books or magazines. The data analysis techniques used are data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the leadership value of local wisdom "siri" as a basis in providing encouragement to carry out employee encouragement and work by using indicators alempureng (honesty), amaccang (education), assitinajang ( appropriateness ), agettengeng (firmness) and reso (effort) which must be held and upheld firmly by an employee accompanied by a high commitment in carrying out the tasks and work that are his responsibility. The results of the study found that the leadership value of local wisdom "Siri" if implemented well will produce good and responsible performance. Furthermore, things that are considered to affect the implementation of employee tasks and work that are not optimal can be eliminated if leadership value factors such as warani (brave), masagena (ability) and makaritutu (vigilance) in supporting efforts to improve performance must be held firmly and become a driver for employees in carrying out tasks and work to support maximum employee performance.Leadership

Dualism of the Pastoral and Social Existence of the Catholic Church in the Perspective of State Administrative Law: A Study of PMA Number 13 of 2025

2025-12-29T08:39:26+00:00

This study examines the dualism of the pastoral and social existence of the Catholic Church from the perspective of state administrative law, focusing on the Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 13 of 2025. This PMA regulates the Catholic religious legal body, distinguishing between pastoral work of an internal-spiritual nature and social work of a public-administrative nature. Normative analysis was carried out to assess the consistency of PMA with higher laws and regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution and the Government Administration Law. The results of the study show that PMA 13/2025 gives discretionary authority to the Minister of Religion and the Director General of Catholic Guidance, but it needs to be balanced with legal principles such as legality, justice, accountability, and transparency to prevent abuse of authority. This study recommends the proper implementation of these legal principles to improve the quality of government and the welfare of the community.

From Regulation to Practice: Implementing Regulation No. 46 of 2018 on Child Marriage Prevention in Lais District, Musi Banyuasin Regency

2026-01-05T06:37:54+00:00

Despite sustained regulatory efforts, child marriage remains highly prevalent in Musi Banyuasin Regency, particularly in Lais District, making it a critical context for assessing the effectiveness of child marriage prevention policies. In response to this issue, the Regency Government enacted a regulation aimed at reducing child marriage in Lais District; however, the outcomes of its implementation remain problematic. This study examines the implementation of the child marriage prevention policy in Lais District using a qualitative research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that policy implementation has not yet been effective, despite the regulation being formally enacted. Key challenges include weak coordination among implementing actors, limited human resource capacity, social resistance, and the persistence of harmful socio-cultural practices. At the same time, positive initiatives have been undertaken by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), local communities, and village governments through education and socialization programs. Nevertheless, these efforts face significant constraints and have not yet produced substantial change. The study underscores the need for stronger community empowerment and increased public education on the negative consequences of early marriage. This research contributes to the literature on public policy implementation and provides practical insights for policymakers and community stakeholders seeking to strengthen child marriage prevention efforts.

Implementation of Health Service Policy Programs to Reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Through the Strengthening of AMP-SR (Maternal Perinatal Audit Surveillance and Response) in Sidoarjo Regency

2026-01-12T04:09:28+00:00

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (AKB) are still strategic public health problems in Indonesia, including in Sidoarjo Regency. The local government has implemented health service policies through the strengthening of the Maternal Perinatal Surveillance and Response Audit (AMP-SR) as an effort to accelerate the reduction of AKI and AKB. However, the effectiveness of the implementation of these policies requires an in-depth study to ensure the achievement of policy objectives according to the local context. This study aims to analyze the implementation of health service program policies in the context of reducing AKI and AKB through strengthening AMP-SR in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on the policy implementation process, policy actors, and the social and institutional environment that influences the implementation of the program. Data was collected through policy document studies, stakeholder interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of the policy to reduce AKI and AKB in Sidoarjo Regency has been carried out in accordance with Regent Regulation Number 27 of 2020 through the establishment of the Forum for Reducing Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates (Penakib). The main supporting factors include strengthening integrated ANC, optimizing Posyandu, assisting high-risk pregnant women, utilizing health technology, and cross-sector collaboration. However, policy implementation still faces obstacles in the form of uneven community economic empowerment, limited private sector support, and low public awareness related to maternal and child health. Overall, strengthening AMP-SR plays an important role in supporting the effectiveness of the implementation of policies to reduce AKI and AKB, but requires strengthening collaborative aspects and empowering communities so that the results are more sustainable.

Abdominal Wall Endometriosis : Case Series

2026-01-15T00:20:20+00:00

Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is an uncommon presentation of extra-pelvic endometriosis, most frequently developing following gynaecological surgeries, particularly caesarean sections. The study aims to describe the clinical characteristics, diagnostic process, surgical management, and outcomes in two post-caesarean patients diagnosed with AWE, while highlighting the importance of early recognition. This research is a retrospective descriptive case series. We used purposive sampling of two patients with histopathologically confirmed AWE. Two women, aged 41 and 44 years, presented with a gradually enlarging palpable mass in the right lower abdominal wall, accompanied by local tenderness and cyclical pain during menstruation. Symptom duration was 14 years in the 41-year-old and 7 years in the 44-year-old, both with a history of caesarean section. Contrast-enhanced CT scans revealed soft tissue lesions within the rectus abdominis muscle extending into subcutaneous tissue. Both patients underwent wide surgical excision with adequate margins, followed by polypropylene mesh reconstruction due to lesion size. Histopathology confirmed ectopic endometrial glands and stroma. Both patients recovered without complications and reported complete resolution of symptoms at follow-up. Masses in the right lower abdominal wall with a history of caesarean section are frequently misdiagnosed due to multiple differential diagnoses, including desmoid tumours, hernias, lipomas, hematomas, and suture granulomas. AWE should be considered in women presenting with cyclical abdominal wall pain and a history of caesarean section. Early wide surgical excision with appropriate reconstruction provides excellent outcomes. Improved clinical awareness is essential to reduce diagnostic delays and enhance patient quality of life.

Strategies for Improving Teacher Service Quality Through the Effectiveness of ICT Implementation, Servant Leadership, Knowledge Management, Interpersonal Communication, and Job Satisfaction (Using Path Analysis and Sitorem on Civil Servant Teachers at Public Junior High Schools in Bogor Regency)

2026-01-15T00:21:28+00:00

This study aims to determine the strength of variables that are suspected to affect the quality of teacher services. These variables are the Effectiveness of ICT Application, Service Leadership, Knowledge Management, Interpersonal Communication, and Job Satisfaction both directly and indirectly with the variables of teacher service quality. The population of this study is 1,490 civil servant teachers of Bogor Regency State Junior High School. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling, with the Taro Yamane formula with a sample of 211. The results of the study show that: 1) The effectiveness of ICT Implementation (X1) has a direct effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y), 2) Servant Leadership (X2) has a direct effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y), 3) Knowledge Management (X3) has a direct effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y), 4) Interpersonal Communication (X4) has a direct effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y), 5) Job Satisfaction (X5) has a direct effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y), 6) The Effectiveness of ICT Application (X1) has a direct effect on Job Satisfaction (X5), 7) Serving Leadership (X2) has a direct effect on Job Satisfaction (X5), 8) Knowledge Management (X3) has a direct effect on Job Satisfaction (X5), 9) Interpersonal Communication (X4) has a direct effect on Job Satisfaction (X5), 10) Effectiveness of ICT Application (X1) has an indirect effect on the Quality of Teacher Services (Y) through Job Satisfaction (X5), 11) Serving Leadership (X2) has an indirect effect on the Quality of Teacher Service (Y) through Job Satisfaction (X5), 12) Knowledge Management (X3) has an indirect effect on the Quality of Teacher Service (Y) through Job Satisfaction (X5), 13) Interpersonal Communication (X4) has an indirect effect on the Quality of Teacher Service (Y) through Job Satisfaction (X5). The results of the SITOREM analysis show that there are 12 indicators out of 6 variables that must be improved immediately and 22 indicators out of 6 variables are maintained or developed. This study concludes that strengthening the effectiveness of ICT Application, service leadership, knowledge management, interpersonal communication, and job satisfaction can improve the quality of teacher services.

Topographical Challenges and Cost Risk Management in Road Construction: Integrating Design Analysis and Unit Price Method (AHSP) in Hilly Areas of Indonesia

2026-01-16T07:02:55+00:00

Road construction in hilly regions of Indonesia presents complex technical and financial challenges due to extreme topographical variations. This study examines the integration of technical design analysis with the Indonesian Standard Unit Price Method (AHSP) to improve cost estimation accuracy and risk management. Using the Batauga–Sampolawa road project in South Buton Regency as a case study, the research analyzes how longsection and cross-section designs influence earthwork volumes and subsequent cost structures. Results indicate that hilly topography necessitates significant slope stabilization measures and unbalanced cut-fill volumes, directly impacting cost distribution. Through AHSP-based cost projection for 2025, the study identifies critical risk factors including fuel price volatility, material classification uncertainties, and equipment productivity in steep terrain. The research demonstrates that an integrated design-cost approach enables more realistic budgeting and proactive risk mitigation in hilly road projects. Recommendations include the adoption of digital terrain modeling, AHSP adjustment factors for hilly conditions, and contingency planning for geotechnical uncertainties.

Stress and Anxiety Control as a Result of DHSP Bali's Traditional Meditation and Yoga Practice

2025-12-29T08:41:14+00:00

Stress and anxiety are increasing mental health problems and can have a negative impact on an individual's physical and psychological well-being. Traditional yoga and meditation, including Yoga DHSP Bali, are known as holistic approaches that have the potential to help with stress and anxiety control. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of DHSP Bali Traditional Yoga and Meditation practice on participants' stress and anxiety levels. This study used a pretest-posttest design involving 31 respondents. The intervention in the form of DHSP Bali Yoga practice was carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of at least 3 times per week. Measurements of levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were carried out using the DASS-42 questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the number of respondents in the normal category and a decrease in the mild to severe category in all dimensions of DASS-42 (depression, anxiety, and stress) after the intervention. A comparison of pretest and posttest scores indicated a decrease in the severity of participants' psychological symptoms. DHSP Bali Traditional Yoga and Meditation Practice is effective in lowering stress and anxiety levels, and has the potential to be a safe and beneficial non-pharmacological complementary therapy in mental health management.

Strategy for Enhancing Organizational Commitment Through Authentic Leadership, Integrity, Teamwork, and Trust: An Empirical Study Using Path Analysis and SITOREM on Private High School Teachers in Depok, West Java

2025-12-29T08:37:34+00:00

Commitment to the organization is a key factor in determining the success of an organization because it is directly related to loyalty, performance, and the sustainability of human power sources. However, in practice, there are still many organizations that face the problem of low employee commitment, which is marked by low loyalty, a lack of sense of responsibility, and an increasing desire to change jobs. This research aims to formulate improvement strategies for organizational commitment through strengthening leadership authenticity, integrity, teamwork, and trust. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Data collection in this study was done through a field survey. The data analysis method in this study uses path analysis and SITOREM analysis (Scientific Identification Theory to Conduct Research, Operation Research in Education Management). The research results show that leadership authenticity, integrity, and teamwork have a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, both directly and indirectly through trust. Therefore, trust is proven to play a role as an effective mediator in strengthening the influence of leadership authenticity, integrity, and teamwork towards organizational commitment.

Zakat Institutions and Management: A Comparison of Zakat Models, Types, and Arrangements in Middle Eastern Countries and Indonesia

2026-01-05T07:03:06+00:00

This study aims to understand the relationship between human factors, ethical leadership, and a risk-aware culture in underwriting practices in the general insurance industry in Indonesia. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources derived from previous research, insurance industry reports, and articles from national and international mass media. Analysis is conducted using a thematic approach by examining narratives and patterns of relationships between concepts. The results show that the quality of human resources and ethical leadership are key to establishing an effective risk-aware culture. These findings emphasize the importance of risk governance oriented towards ethical behavior and organizational learning in the general insurance sector in Indonesia.

The Influence of Performance Expectancy, Facility Conditions, Social Influence, Innovation, Technological Security and Hedonistic Motivation on the Adoption of E-Wallets with Behavioural Intent as a Mediating Variable

2026-01-12T04:12:14+00:00

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing and determining the influence of performance expectancy, facility conditions, social influence, innovation, technological security and hedonistic motivation on the adoption of e-wallets with behavioral intentions as a mediating variable (in Gebi Jaya Wholesale Customers). The type of research conducted is quantitative research. The population in this study is customers who have made payments using E-Wallet at Toko Geby Jaya with a sample of 130 people or respondents. In this study, the analysis was carried out using SEM PLS with SmartPLS Software 4.0. The results of this study show that (1) performance expectancy does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (2) facility conditions have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (3) social influence does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (4) innovation does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (5) technological security has a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (6) hedonistic motivation does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (7) Behavioral intentions have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption, (8) Performance expectancy does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption with behavioral intent as a mediation variable, (9) facility conditions have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption with behavioral intent as a mediation variable, (10) social influence does not have a significant effect on e-wallet adoption with behavioral intent as a mediating variable, (11) innovation does not have a significant effect on adoption e-wallets with behavioral intent as a mediating variable, (12) technological security has a significant effect on the adoption of e-wallets with behavioral intent as a mediation variable, (13) hedonistic motivation does not have a significant effect on the adoption of e-wallets with behavioral intent as a mediating variable.

Historical Geospatial Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Rainfall Variability in Alor Regency, Indonesia

2026-01-12T04:14:29+00:00

Tropical cyclones rarely make landfall in Indonesia; however, their indirect influence can substantially affect regional rainfall variability, particularly in eastern Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the historical geospatial characteristics of tropical cyclone intensity and to quantify their contribution to rainfall variability in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, over the period 1996–2024. The analysis integrates tropical cyclone best-track data, in-situ daily rainfall observations, and satellite-based rainfall estimates. Geospatial techniques were applied to examine cyclone track density, spatial exposure, and seasonal patterns, while statistical analyses—including descriptive statistics, non-parametric correlation, and linear and non-linear regression—were employed to evaluate temporal variability in maximum wind intensity. The results indicate that tropical cyclone activity in the surrounding region is strongly seasonal, with peak occurrences during the wet season months, while cyclone intensity is dominated by low to moderate categories and exhibits no statistically significant long-term trend. Rainfall analysis reveals that tropical cyclones contribute substantially to monthly rainfall totals, particularly during the early and late phases of the rainy season, when cyclone-related rainfall accounts for a large proportion of climatological monthly rainfall. Spatially, higher rainfall sensitivity is observed in eastern and southern Alor, reflecting the combined effects of moisture advection from nearby seas and local orographic enhancement. These findings demonstrate that tropical cyclones play a critical indirect role in shaping rainfall variability and hydrometeorological risk in Alor Regency, highlighting the importance of incorporating cyclone-related rainfall influences into regional climate assessment, disaster risk reduction, and adaptation planning.

Cost Analysis of Additional Rainfall Station in The Kayan River Area, North Kalimantan Province

2026-01-15T00:22:25+00:00

With a total area of the Kayan River Basin (WS) reaching 3,178,215.72 hectares, when compared to other River Basins in Kalimantan, the Kayan WS only has seven rain gauge stations, of which six are in good condition and one is damaged or inactive. Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate rationalization method in order to obtain the appropriate number and distribution of rain gauge stations and can represent the characteristics of the area in the Kayan River Basin. The method used to analyze the rationalization of these rain gauge stations includes determining the maximum need, minimum need, and the Kagan-Rodda method. After evaluating several methods, the most suitable method for rationalizing rain stations in the Kayan WS is the Kagan-Rodda method. The results of the evaluation of the need for rain stations in the Kayan River Basin are 33 (thirty-three) stations, the existing rain stations are 6 (six) stations, the need for the addition of 27 (twenty-seven) new rain stations.

Education Expenditure and Economic Growth of GCC Countries: New Evidence from Panel ARDL and Wavelet Coherence Approaches

2026-01-05T07:25:08+00:00

The nexus between educational, research and development expenditures and economic growth represents a salient principal point within the practical realm of empirical investigations. This paper focuses on the long- and short-run relationship between government expenditure in education, research and development and economic growth in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 1998-2021. Using panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models, the result confirms that government education expenditure (EDE) is positively associated with economic growth in the long run as well as in the short run. Furthermore, research and development (R & D) is positively significant in the long run; however, it is insignificant in the short run with economic growth. The policy implications of the result highlight the importance of sustained investment in education, research and development to advance economic growth. Policymakers should adopt a balanced and forward-looking approach, recognising the significance of these investments for both short-term and long-term economic prosperity.

The Effect of Technology Absorptive Capacity and Digital Adoption on Business Performance of Msmes in Bali Province Through Business Innovation as A Mediating Variable

2025-12-29T06:11:42+00:00

Digital transformation has emerged as a critical determinant for the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly within tourism-centric economies such as Bali Province. This study aims to empirically analyze the influence of Technology Absorptive Capacity and Digital Adoption on MSME Business Performance, incorporating Business Innovation as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 400 MSMEs in Bali selected via simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that both Technology Absorptive Capacity and Digital Adoption exert a positive and significant effect on Business Performance, both directly and indirectly through Business Innovation. Notably, Digital Adoption demonstrated the strongest direct impact on performance, while Business Innovation was confirmed as a partial mediator that enhances the effect of technological capabilities on business outcomes. This study concludes that enhancing MSME performance requires not only the adoption of digital tools but also the organizational capacity to absorb technology for creating adaptive product and business model innovations.

Engagement Enhancement Strategy Between Nurses Public Hospital and Private Hospital Through Improving Perceived Organization Support, Selfefficacy and Servant Leadership (Comparative Study Using QualitativeAnalysis)

2026-01-12T04:20:54+00:00

Nurse engagement is an important factor in improving the quality of health services, patient safety, and hospital performance. The level of nurse engagement can differ between public and private hospitals due to differences in organizational characteristics, management systems, work culture, and leadership styles. This study aims to explore strategies for increasing nurse engagement based on the context of both types of hospitals. The study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review and observation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show differences in the level of nurse engagement between government and private hospitals. Government hospital nurses have high engagement indicators in productivity, ownership, loyalty, vigor, and absorption, while private hospital nurses excel in career development and dedication. Perceived organizational support, self-efficacy, and servant leadership had a positive and significant effect on nurse engagement in both types of hospitals, both partially and simultaneously. However, the difference in the effect of each variable partially was not significant between the two hospitals. This study recommends the formulation of strategies to increase engagement through socialization programs, organizational support and self-efficacy training, and strengthening servant leadership.

The importance of feedback and satisfaction from stakeholders and alumni of the Department of Political Science of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Politics of UNTL

2026-01-12T04:03:15+00:00

The evaluation of higher education quality involves active participation from alumni and employers. For the Department of Political Science at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FCSP) of the National University of East Timor (UNTL), understanding how these groups perceive the relevance of courses, the quality of training, and its application in the labor market is crucial. This initiative aims to strengthen institutional evaluation culture and inform strategic decisions to improve training offerings. The study investigates the satisfaction and feedback from alumni and stakeholders in Aileu, Baucau, Ermera, Manatuto, and Liquiça regarding the relevance, function, and sustainability of the Political Science Department. The research emphasizes a participatory approach, involving those who have undergone training and those who interact with graduates professionally. By collecting feedback from alumni and employers, the study aims to gather information to enhance teaching quality and course relevance, thereby contributing to social and institutional recognition. A qualitative, descriptive approach (Moleong, 2017) was used, including semi-structured interviews with alumni and stakeholders in the target municipalities. The study finds that most alumni (93%) work in the public sector, with only a small percentage in the private sector. Regarding course evaluation, 93% of alumni felt the training contributed significantly to their professional performance. Employers also evaluated the alumni positively, highlighting their adaptability and rule compliance. Recommendations include improving infrastructure, offering continuous education events, and ensuring the course's continued relevance to the labor market, especially in public and private sectors. Employers also advocate for enhanced political science education to prepare future leaders.

Pneumatic Lock for Manhole and Bottom Loader on Fuel Tank Trucks: A Cloud-Based Digital Interlock System for Secure and Sustainable Fuel Distribution

2026-01-12T04:06:37+00:00

Fuel distribution through road tank trucks plays a crucial role in downstream petroleum supply chains; however, it remains highly vulnerable to fuel theft, adulteration, and unauthorized access during transportation. Conventional mechanical sealing systems applied to manholes and bottom loading valves are widely recognized as weak security measures due to their susceptibility to manipulation and lack of digital traceability. These limitations result in transport losses, safety incidents, customer disputes, and regulatory non-compliance. This study presents the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of a Pneumatic Manhole Lock (P-Man) integrated with a digital spool lock and cloud-based interlock system for fuel tank trucks. The proposed solution combines physical pneumatic locking mechanisms with geofencing, one-time password (OTP) authentication, and real-time digital audit trails. Access to fuel compartments is strictly restricted to authorized locations and verified users, ensuring that opening actions can only occur at designated fuel stations. The system was implemented and tested on operational fuel tank trucks with multiple compartment configurations. Field results demonstrate a 77% reduction in sealing and verification time, complete prevention of unauthorized valve opening outside geofenced areas, significant reduction in transport loss, and a substantial increase in customer satisfaction from 42% to 93%. In addition, the system enhances safety performance and strengthens governance through transparent, auditable distribution records. The findings indicate that integrating pneumatic interlock systems with digital authorization provides a robust, scalable, and sustainable solution for improving fuel distribution security, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance.

Cost Analysis of Road Performance Improvement on Yos Sudarso Road, Baubau City

2026-01-16T06:59:34+00:00

Yos Sudarso Road in Baubau City is a major urban corridor that has experienced a decline in traffic performance due to intensive activities in commercial, tourism, and port areas, resulting in high side friction caused by on-street parking and vehicle maneuvering. These conditions reduce the effective road capacity and degrade the level of service. This study aims to estimate the cost required to improve road performance as a basis for practical and applicable traffic management recommendations. The research employs a quantitative approach by identifying improvement alternatives, calculating work volumes, and estimating costs based on the 2022 Indonesian Public Works Unit Price Analysis (Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan, AHSP) for Road and Bridge Works and the 2024 Baubau City Standard Unit Cost (Harga Satuan Pokok Kegiatan, HSPK). The results indicate that traffic management measures in the form of one-side on-street parking arrangement and installation of no-parking traffic signs require a total cost of IDR 57,000,000.00. This cost is relatively economical and effective in improving road capacity and traffic performance without physical road widening.